The Affenpinscher, which is often affectionately referred to as “Monkey Dog” (“affen” means “ape/monkey” and “pinscher” means “terrier” in German), is small but devilish and full of energy. This tiny rascal is the descendant of many small ratting and mousing terriers that populated 17th and 18th-century farms and marts throughout Europe.
Some clever, wiry-haired Affens likely stole the hearts of many people because they were eventually bred to be small companion dogs. The Affen is a rare breed today but became popular when Ch Yarrow’s dog won the Toy Group at the 2002 Westminster Kennel Club.
This breed combines spunky charisma with a cheeky character. The Affen’s curiosity keeps his pawents entertained. A quick learner and adaptable to change, the Affen is an excellent traveler who is adventure-ready. They are gentle and sensitive with their owners but believe they are big dogs in a small dog body.
Bold, bright, and alert, the Affenpinscher is an excellent watchdog who fears nothing. This breed doesn’t tend to bark a lot but can be excitable. Once on alert, it takes a while for the Affen to calm down. The Affen takes seriously their duty to guard his home, family, and territory. This breed will quickly alert the entire neighborhood that someone is approaching. Consistent socialization with people and animals is necessary for the Affen to become a balanced adult. Otherwise, they won’t live up to their potential.
Considered to be stubborn, the Affen has a mind of its own. Being eager to learn and please its pawents, the necessary early, consistent training will serve them well. This breed has also been known to compete in agility and obedience, and their keenness to entertain makes them excellent therapy dogs.
The Affenpinscher is not ideal for a home with children despite their ability to entertain their owners. They aren’t known to like children and won’t hesitate to bite if provoked.
The Affen has a fun personality, and that’s part of its appeal. Consider this breed if you’re interested in a small dog who wants to see the sights, is an excellent watchdog, and always makes you laugh.
Size
Affenpinschers are 9.5 – 11.5 inches (24 – 29 centimeters) tall at the shoulder and weigh 7 – 9 pounds (3 – 4 kilograms).
Health
Affens are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they’re prone to specific health conditions. Not all Affenpinschers will get all or any of these ailments, but it’s good to be aware of them if you’re thinking about adding this breed to your home.
- Patellar Luxation: AKA “slipped stifles,” is a common condition in small dogs. Patellar Luxation is caused when the thigh bone (femur), the knee cap (patella), and the calf (tibia) are not correctly aligned. This condition can cause an abnormal gait. However, it is present at birth and does not usually happen until much later. This condition can lead to arthritis. Severe cases of Patellar Luxation can require surgery.
- Legg-Perthes Disease: This disease is generally found in small dog breeds. Legg-Perthes Disease usually appears in younger pups around 6 to 9 months. This disease is hallmarked by a deformity of the hip joint ball and is often mistaken for hip dysplasia. The wearing of the joint can lead to arthritis, but it can be surgically repaired, followed by physical therapy.
- Heart Murmurs: Caused by a disruption in the blood flow through the heart’s chambers, Heart Murmurs are a leading indicator of other heart conditions that need to be treated and monitored.
Care
The Affen is perfect for apartment dwellers, especially if you have neighbours who don’t mind a bit of barking. Time in the backyard or short, brisk walks is plenty of exercise for this medium-activity dog.
Because he’s so tiny, the Affenpinscher should be a full-time housedog, with access only to a fully fenced backyard when not supervised. These dogs won’t hesitate to confront animals much bigger than themselves, an encounter that could result in tragedy.
Crate training is recommended because, like many toy breeds, the Affen can be challenging to housetrain. Patience and consistency are key.