The biggest of all the terriers, the Airedale Terrier is also called the “King of Terriers.” Originating in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire, the Airedale Terrier was bred to catch large rats and otters. In addition to their abilities as sporting dogs, Airedale Terriers became great working dogs. During the first world war, they were invaluable scouts, sentries, ambulance dogs, couriers, ratters, Red Cross casualty dogs, and guard dogs.
Playful, confident, and intelligent, the Airedale Terrier makes excellent guardians and family pets. They have high energy and need a lot of exercise, so apartments may not be the best home. Their high intelligence and resulting independence can be challenging for novice dog owners to train. If you can meet their physical needs and provide sufficient, balanced training, you will have a wonderful pet for the entire family.
Famous Airedale Terriers
- ‘Colonel’ in Disney’s live-action version of “One Hundred and One Dalmatians” (1996)
- US Presidents Woodrow Wilson, Warren Harding, and Calvin Coolidge each had Airedale Terriers
- Did you ever wonder where John Wayne’s nickname ‘Duke’ came from? It was the name of his childhood pet – an Airedale Terrier!
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Airedale Terrier History
The initial attempts at creating the Airedale occurred in 1853 with the cross-breeding of an Otterhound with a Rough-Coated Black and Tan Terrier. This resulted in dogs that could scent game and swim like the Otterhound and the intelligence of a terrier.
Originally referred to as the Bingley or Waterside Terrier, a show judge’s attempt to rename the breed to Airedale Terrier in 1880 was eventually commonly accepted by the mid-1880s.
During the first world war, Airedale Terriers were invaluable to those on and off the battlefield. One brave Airedale, Jack, was awarded the Victoria Cross for steadfastly completing his mission – to deliver a message which ultimately saved his battalion.
Airedale Terrier Traits
Grooming is required, so plan on paying a professional groomer or learn to groom your Airedale yourself.
True to the Terrier group, Airedales have a penchant for barking, a strong prey drive, and a knack for digging. They are also known to steal their humans’ hearts – and possessions. Avid chewers, an Airedale should be crated with their favourite chew toys when left alone for long periods.
Like most working dogs, Airedale Terriers need to be exercised daily. Otherwise, they are prone to displaying destructive behaviours. Due to their lively nature, Airedales are better suited to a home with a large, fenced yard than an apartment.
Socialization and training can help to mitigate any unwanted behaviours. Be sure to keep training fresh and exciting. Refrain from harsh treatment during training or any time because the Airedale Terrier will hold a grudge.
Airedale Terriers are happiest when they have a job, including entertaining children. Being both a working and sporting breed, they do well in obedience, agility, and hunt tests.
Health
This breed is typically healthy, but like all breeds, they may experience specific health conditions. Not every dog of this breed will get these diseases, but it’s essential to be aware of them. Some common health problems include:
- Cancer
- Allergies
- Hypothyroidism
- Hip Dysplasia
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- Von Willebrand’s Disease
- Umbilical Hernia
- Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis
Regardless of how healthy your dog is, a pet’s health insurance plan can help you stay prepared for any of your dog’s medical needs.