The Australian Shepherd, or Aussie, originated in California in the 1840s gold rush era despite their name. Initially bred to herd livestock, they continue to be working dogs at heart.
As working dogs, Aussies are happiest when they have a job. They can be wonderful family dogs if their energy and intelligence are directed to dog sports or other activities.
Famous Australian Shepherds
The Australian Shepherd named Bunk appeared in many movies with Jack Hoxie from the 1920s to the 1930s.
Run Appaloosa, Run (1966) – an Australian Shepherd is featured in this 50-minute film from The Wonderful World of Disney.
Stub: The Best Cowdog in the West (1974)
Famous owners
Bruce Willis, Susan Sarandon, Alyssa Milano, Demi Moore, Tim Robbins, Mel Gibson, Steven Spielberg, James Brolin and Trace Adkins
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Australian Shepherd History
Despite their name, this is an American-born breed. The Australian Shepherd, or Aussie, was initially bred to herd livestock in the western U.S., and some Aussies still hold that job today.
Many believe that the Australian Shepherd is a descendant of the collie and shepherd dogs imported with sheep from Australia in the 1840s. Breeders endeavoured to improve the Aussie’s herding ability and aimed to create a hard-working, versatile, and intelligent dog.
With the renewed interest in western-style horseback riding after the second world war, the Australian Shepherd experienced a popularity boom. Audiences of western movies or TV shows, and gatherings at rodeos, were astounded by the Aussies working alongside the cowboys. Despite their popularity, the AKC didn’t’ recognize the breed until 1993.
Today, the Australian Shepherd is loved by many and enjoys his life as a herding dog, protector, and family companion.
Australian Shepherd Traits
Diligent, intelligent, and versatile, the Australian Shepherd is a no-nonsense dog who flourishes in a home where he is intellectually and physically challenged. Aussies need 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise and a job such as competing in herding, agility or daily obedience training. They can be very destructive and bark for extended periods otherwise.
The Australian Shepherd is an excellent choice if you’re interested in competitive dog sports. This medium-sized, agile dog with the docked or naturally bobbed tail is a top competitor in all agility, obedience, flyball, and herding tests. They also excel as guide dogs, assistance dogs, hearing dogs, police dogs, and in search and rescue.
Although Aussies have a reputation for requiring wide-open space, they fair well in cities if given enough exercise and stimulation. You’ll need at least a small yead for this breed, and apartments are not the best choice for your Australian Shepherd.
The Australian Shepherd’s pushiness with livestock can spill into the home, and, with an inexperienced or timid owner, they may take over the dominant role in the family.
Aussies are naturally aloof with strangers, and unless they are socialized from puppyhood, they can become fearful of strangers. This may lead to biting out of aggression and fear. On the other hand, Australian Shepherds will alert bark to warn you if they hear or see something suspect and will protect their home and family with extraordinary fierceness.
As a working dog, the Aussie is a loyal companion who can protect family and home and be suspicious of strangers. They love children; however, they will likely try to “herd” them.
The Australian Shepherd makes life an adventure. They will work and play all day and win your heart with their loving and loyal personality. This adaptable breed is an excellent working dog and a wonderful family companion.
Health
This breed is typically healthy, but like all breeds, they may experience specific health conditions. Not every dog of this breed will get these diseases, but it’s essential to be aware of them. Some common health problems include:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Elbow Dysplasia
- Epilepsy
- Deafness
- Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD)
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- Cataracts
- Distichiasis
- Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)
- Persistent Pupillary Membranes (PPM)
- Hypothyroidism
- Allergies
- Drug Sensitivity
- Cancer
- Nasal Solar Dermatitis
- Detached Retina
Regardless of how healthy your dog is, a pet’s health insurance plan can help you stay prepared for any of your dog’s medical needs.